This is a complete list of near threatened mammalian species and subspecies evaluated by the iucn. The organization is best known for compiling and publishing the iucn red list, which assesses the. Lisa m campbell duke university marine lab, nicholas school of environment, duke university, beaufort, nc usa. Different categories the iucn red list of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for. The iucn also lists 31 mammalian subspecies as near threatened. The red list explained the iucn red list is the world. The mammals ssc directory provides the full list and contact details for all mammals ssc groups. Of the total 63,837 species globally assessed plants and animals, the iucn classified the numbers as below in 2012. Actually, in the original iucn red data book, threat categories have been widely applied to thousands of taxa of animals, plants, and fungi. The 2000 iucn red list combines animals and plants into a single list containing assessments of more that 18,000 taxa. Stuart,4 and craig hiltontaylor5 1applied biomathematics, 100 north country road, setauket, ny 11733, usa.
Iucn red list notes click on this link functions of iucn. Mapping standards and data quality for the iucn red list. Map genetic diversity in the surviving populations to guide future re. Endangered species red list update showcases biodiversity. Jun 19, 2012 the latest update of the iucn red list of threatened species was released today, finding nearly a third of animals, plants and other organisms surveyed are threatened with extinction. Buy the iucn mammal red data book, part 1 on free shipping on qualified orders.
We thank iucn for use of the iucn red list categories and criteria, technical advice, data, and for staff participation. Singapore biodiversity information resources and research. Sep 12, 2014 in order to make the iucn red list a more comprehensive indicator of the status of global biodiversity, iucn has initiated an accelerated process to increase the number of species assessed by the red list to 160,000 by 2020. Using the iucn red list to determine effective conservation strategies. This article presents the results from the assessment of sea cucumbers in the order aspidochirotida for the international union for conservation of nature iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. Nov 19, 2014 meet 7 new endangered species on the iucn red list the international union for conservation of nature has added 310 species to its list of vanishing wildlife, including a rare u. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. First published in 1994, it is an indispensable source of reference for conservation plans and efforts of various governmental and nongovernmental organisations. More formal iucn red list categories and criteria were developed in the early nineties to further objectively assess and prioritise species for conservation purposes at a global scale.
We then extend these findings to 30 less wellknown species on the iucn red list, and assess how the inferred eoos could influence existing red list assessments for these species. We believe that this figure is an achievable goal for a process that requires the assessment of 86,000 additional species. Under the iucn red list criteria, each species is allocated to one of the following categories, relating to imminent risk of extinction. This report presents the conservation status of the anthozoans occuring in the mediterranean sea, based on the assessment of 6 species using the iucn red list methodology. More formal iucn red list categories and criteria were developed in the early nineties to further objectively assess and. Iucn global species programme and red list partnerled assessments always strive to achieve assessments according to the. With this license readers can share, distribute, download, even commercially, as long as the original source is properly cited. In the 1960s, the international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources iucn developed the first standard approach for dealing with the presentation of information on rare and threatened species. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The international union for conservation of nature iucn. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the. Pages in category iucn red list data deficient species the following 33 pages are in this category, out of 33 total.
Iucn red list unless it has been evaluated by an appointed red list authority andor by the red list standards working group a group established under the red list programme subcommittee. The red list of mammals of south africa, swaziland and lesotho 2016 was produced by the ewt and sanbi, with collaboration from the universities of cape town and pretorias mammalmap and the iucn species survival commission ssc, provincial and national conservation agencies, museums and universities. For over 20 years, birdlife has published information on globally threatened bird species in regional red data books. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list updated. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The iucn red list index rli provides a clearer view of real trends within different taxonomic groups, and for biodiversity as a whole photo. The assessment of many species for the 1996 red list drew. Pages in category iucn red list data deficient species the following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 5,515 total.
Of the subpopulations of mammals evaluated by the iucn, one species subpopulation and one subspecies subpopulation have been assessed as near threatened. The iucn invertebrate red data book wells s m et al on. Lists of iucn red list data deficient species wikipedia. In the list, the species are classified into different categories based on supposed risk. For example, you can combine the maps with information species current threat status, population size and species habitat preference. This project represents a major expansion of the coverage of the pacific islands marine biodiversity on the iucn red list of. Prepared with the financial assistance of wwf and unep. The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. It is important to note that some species such as those listed as data. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. A large number of species has been reassessed and there has been a significant increase in the number of species assessments.
The threatened species categories used in red data books and red lists have been in place for almost 30 years. About the iucn red list the iucn red list partnership working together for conservation the iucn red list is produced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the species survival commission ssc and the iucn red list partnership. Since then red lists, and more detailed red data books, have been published that deal with many plants, fungi and animals at global, regional, country, and even local scales. Explore and discover red list species ranges and observations. The iucn red list assessment of aspidochirotid sea cucumbers. The iucn invertebrate red data book iucn library system. The rating system used by iucn at that time was substantially different from that which has been used more recently. Distribution, abundance and conservation status of the. An introduction to the iucn red list of ecosystems. Iucn red list reveals worlds mammals in crisis iucn.
Iucn guidelines for the prevention of biodiversity loss caused by alien invasive species prepared by the ssc invasive species specialist group approved by the 51st meeting of the iucn council, gland switzerland, february 2000 index 1. New species for the iucn red list national geographic. The iucn red list categories and criteria provide an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction, so as to focus attention on conservation measures designed to protect them. Each red data book deals with a specific group of animals or plants or fungi. Species survival commission part one covers over 320 threatened mammalian taxa. The red data book rdb, in particular, is a good source of information on singapores natural heritage. After updating its red list of threatened species in november, the international union for conservation of nature reported that 30 percent of all known amphibians and 28 percent of reptiles are under threat. The iucn red list of threatened species the rli is available for groups in which all species have been assessed at least twice. Distribution, abundance and conservation status of the fijian ground frog platymantis vitianus joape kuruyawa. Iucn red list of threatened species, also called iucn red list, one of the most wellknown objective assessment systems for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. International union for conservation of nature and natural resources. A map with the number of mammal species based on iucn redlist. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, created in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of animal species.
Using the iucn red list to determine effective conservation. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 critically endangered birds the jerdons courser rhinoptilus bitorquatus it is a nocturnal bird found only in the northern part of the state of andhra pradesh in peninsular india sri lankamaleswara wildlife. Downloads of iucn red list data from the website show that academics from research institutions worldwide export iucn red list data. Barcelona, spain, 6 october, 2008 iucn the most comprehensive assessment of the worlds mammals has confirmed an extinction crisis, with almost one in four at risk of disappearing forever, according to the iucn red list of threatened species, revealed at the iucn world conservation congress in barcelona. Using species distribution models to inform iucn red list. Dec 01, 2011 iucn updates its red list december 1, 2011. Consistency in the application of the red list categories and criteria. Iucn and red data list knowing about biodiversity youtube.
The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. As of september 2016, the international union for conservation of nature iucn lists 205 critically endangered mammalian species. The zoological society of london zsl led the implementation of the mongolian. Red data book of the russian federation rdbrf, also known as red book russian. Lisa m campbell duke university marine lab, nicholas school of environment, duke university, beaufort, nc, usa correspondence address. The ground frog is listed as an endangered species in the iucn red data booklet as it.
Guidelines for application of iucn red list criteria at regional and national levels version 4. Meet 7 new endangered species on the iucn red list mnn. Iucn ssc small mammal specialist group smsgserves as the global authority on the worlds small mammals through developing a greater scientific understanding of their diversity, status and threats, and by promoting effective conservation action to secure their future. Iucn the iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. On 29 january 2010, the iucn red list of threatened species identified 6,702 5,9 animalia 1 annelida, 1,328 arthropoda, 3,814 chordata, 149 cnidaria, 617 mollusca, 3 nemertina, 1 onychophora, 780 plantae, 9 protista data deficient species lists of data deficient species. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. Inside the science and politics of the iucn red list. Critically endangered cr, endangered en, vulnerable vu, near threatened nt, least concern lc, data deficient dd and not assessed na. Top 5 endangered species of india i lupt janwar i indian animals duration. Critically endangered cr species face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432 species. The international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of animals.
Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk. International union for conservation of nature iucn is an international organization ngo working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. More than 71,000 species across the world have been assessed in the latest update of the iucn red list. Manishika jain explains the iucn and red data list. The organization is best known for compiling and publishing the iucn red list, which assesses the conservation. Each year numerous new conservation articles examine the values of the iucn red list and refer to its important contribution to conservation planning.
Geographic regions include canada, alaska, greenland. Use and misuse of the iucn red list criteria in projecting climate change impacts on biodiversity h. More than 78% of these 88,500 species have spatial data. May 15, 2019 iucn is an international organization ngo working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn s global programme is coordinated by iucn s secretariat and delivered in conjunction with iucn member organisations, commissions and iucn s themebased programmes. Kristin nowell was approved as the felidae red list authority in 2001 by the cat sgs core group. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. This project, focusing on the promotion of the ground frog platymantis vitianus as a national heritage icon, will be the first stage in what is envisaged is a longterm conservation goal in fiji. The red list system was initiated by iucn in 1966 with the publication of the first mammal red data book. This is an integral part of biodiversity and very important to understand. A nearthreatened species is a species which has been categorized as near threatened nt by the international union for conservation of nature as that may be considered threatened with extinction in the near future, although it does not currently qualify for the threatened status.
Nhbs iucn, international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. We would also like to thank the iucn global mammal assessment gma for providing the initial mammal distribution maps. Part 1, threatened mammalian taxa of the americas and the australasian zoogeographic region excluding cetacea complete title. This is only a first step, and there is much more you can get out of this data. Programme and is also the listing authority for birds on the iucn red list and through its partnership, works closely with the iucn ssc specialist groups in this capacity. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432. Iucn is an international organization ngo working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
Use and misuse of the iucn red list criteria in projecting. In addition, we do not expect the iucn red list criteria to be revised in the near future, because a stable system is necessary to. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity. To ensure full understanding of iucn red list assessments, it is very important to refer to all of the following documents. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list. The required supporting information has been provided. Part 1, threatened mammalian taxa of the americas and the australasian zoogeographic region excluding cetacea. The iucn red list unit will notify assessors, rla coordinators, or assessment project. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996. Using species distribution models to inform iucn red list assessments. Raw data to red list iucn red list of threatened species. Attributionshare alike cc bysa creative commons attributionshare alike 4. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, lobbying and education.